The Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Uttarakhand Ayurved University, Dehradun (India) has organised the International Conference on conservation, cultivation and sustainable use of high altitude medicinal and aromatic plants for the socio-economic development. The conference was held on 7th and 8th May 2022 at Rishikul, Haridwar, Uttarakhand (India). The conference was mainly focused on the conservation, cultivation of medicinal plants to fulfil market demand and socio-economic developments, novel techniques, approaches, innovations for the farming of medicinal and aromatic plants, phytochemistry and pharmacology of medicinal plants, and standardisation of herbal products for quality control. More than 200 participants presented their papers during the conference. The present conference proceedings covered the abstracts of invited talks, oral and e-poster presentations of the conference.